Shunga or “spring pictures” (also known in the past as makurae-e or “pillow pictures” and warai-e or “laughing pictures”) represent an important genre that was by no means secondary in ukiyo production and explored the full range of eroticism.
Netsuke (root to hold), was an essential accessory in traditional Japanese dress worn, and still worn at certain events, by men, women and children alike.
Another technique that is very popular and manifests the essence of Japanese culture is the kakemono or kakejiku, literally 'hanging', with its sophisticated balance of spaces and the constant search for the creation of harmonious objects.
The musha was the tribal warrior and archetype of the solitary hero, a leader on the battle‑eld and an aesthete in peacetime. He was at once keeper of the peace and defender of aristocratic power.